Practice question
A proposed archipelagic baseline is 130 nautical miles long. Its designer argues that it qualifies because it is among the exceptional three percent of longer baselines. Applying Article 47(2), which answer is correct?
- The line remains impermissible because the exception has a maximum of 125 nautical miles.
- The line is permitted because the exceptional lines have no maximum length.
- The line is permitted whenever it encloses a fishing ground.
- The line is permitted because 130 is less than 200 nautical miles.
- The line is prohibited only if more than half of all baselines are longer.
Legal references
- UNCLOS, Articles 46–50, especially Article 47 (archipelagic baselines): https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/part4.htm
- Magallona v. Ermita, G.R. No. 187167, August 16, 2011, main decision, maritime baselines and regime of islands: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/29267
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