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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Requisites and Limitations on Franchises

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A public-utility corporation meets the capital and Philippine-organization requirements. Foreign investors then demand board participation exceeding their capital share, arguing that valid corporate eligibility makes every governance arrangement constitutional. Which is best?
  1. Eligibility removes every subsequent governance limit
  2. Only the total capitalization matters for all constitutional purposes
  3. The board-participation limit remains a separate requirement despite compliance with the entry qualifications
  4. All board seats must automatically belong to foreigners
  5. A shareholder agreement can repeal Section 11

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353; Article XII, Section 11.

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