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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Exploration, Development, and Use of Natural Resources

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

The President considers an agreement with a foreign-owned corporation for large-scale mineral development under general statutory terms. An opponent claims the Constitution bars every such agreement merely because the corporation is foreign-owned. A supporter claims foreign ownership removes all State supervision. Which is best?
  1. Both categorical claims are correct
  2. All foreign participation is necessarily prohibited
  3. Every foreign contract is exempt from law
  4. Neither position is correct: Section 2 provides the specified route subject to constitutional and statutory safeguards
  5. A local permit alone transfers ownership of all minerals

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, Article XII, Sections 2, 3, 5, 7 and 8: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
  • La Bugal-Blaan Tribal Association v. Ramos, G.R. No. 127882, December 1, 2004, main resolution: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2004/dec2004/gr_127882_2004.html

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