Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Principles of Local Autonomy

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A local unit lawfully budgets resources within its authority. A national official orders a different policy merely because it seems wiser, identifies no legal violation and claims presidential supervision permits unrestricted revision. Which is best?
  1. Supervision allows every revision
  2. The official must distinguish ensuring legality from substituting judgment; the stated rationale asserts control rather than supervision
  3. Local autonomy removes every national power
  4. A national preference automatically amends the local budget law
  5. The local unit becomes sovereign

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, Article X Sections 2-6: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
  • Pimentel v. Aguirre, GR 132988, July 19, 2000, main opinion: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2000/jul2000/gr_132988_2000.html

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