Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Local Legislation

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A municipality adopts an ordinance directly prohibiting conduct that a valid national statute expressly authorizes in the specific setting. It relies solely on local legislative autonomy to disregard the conflict. The statutory authorization is undisputed. Which is best under Magtajas?
  1. Autonomy automatically repeals national authorization
  2. The ordinance must remain consistent with national law; autonomy alone does not cure the direct conflict
  3. Every local rule prevails because it is newer
  4. A local majority can amend every statute
  5. The ordinance controls only because officials prefer it

Legal references

  • RA 7160 Sections 48, 53-55 and 447: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7160_1991.html
  • Magtajas v. Pryce Properties, GR 111097, July 20, 1994, main opinion: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1994/jul1994/gr_111097_1994.html

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