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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Power to Concur in Treaties or International Agreements

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

Congress expressly requires the Article XVIII, Section 25 national referendum for a proposed foreign-bases treaty. The instrument has Senate concurrence, but no referendum occurs. Officials claim concurrence alone satisfies every condition. Which is correct?
  1. Senate concurrence automatically cancels Congress’s referendum requirement.
  2. The expressly required referendum remains an additional condition that concurrence alone does not satisfy.
  3. Only a local barangay vote is needed.
  4. The other State may waive Philippine constitutional requirements.
  5. Congress is constitutionally forbidden from requiring the referendum.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353 Article VII, Section 21; Article XVIII, Section 25.

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