Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Legislative Districts and Apportionment

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

Two validly existing provinces each have one Representative. A proposal, while keeping both provinces legally distinct, would combine them into a single district with only one Representative shared between them. Its sole defense is that their combined population supports one seat. What constitutional objection must be addressed?
  1. No objection exists because population cancels every provincial entitlement.
  2. Each distinct province is constitutionally entitled to at least one Representative.
  3. Every province must have exactly two Representatives.
  4. Only the larger province counts as a province.
  5. The proposal is defective solely because the House must remain below 100.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353 Article VI, Section 5(3).
  • Aquino III v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 189793, April 7, 2010, main decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/53925

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