Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Legislative Districts and Apportionment

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A congressional proposal divides a mainland province into districts. It can use adjoining municipalities to create compact districts without natural barriers, but instead places a remote municipality inside a district from which it is separated by an intervening district. The proposal's only explanation is convenience for a favored candidate. A supporter says geography never matters because population is the sole constitutional standard. Which assessment is best?
  1. The supporter is wrong because territorial contiguity, compactness and adjacency also matter as far as practicable
  2. The supporter is right because the Constitution expressly excludes geography
  3. The defect disappears whenever one candidate benefits
  4. The Constitution requires all districts nationwide to have identical shapes
  5. The proposal is automatically valid because it divides an existing province

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, Article VI, Section 5(1), (3) and (4): https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html

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