Practice question
Does Article IX-B, Section 2(1) confine the civil service to the national executive branch?
- Yes; Congress and the Judiciary are excluded by name.
- Yes; only Cabinet departments are mentioned.
- No; the text embraces all branches, subdivisions, instrumentalities and agencies within its stated scope.
- Yes; every local government is automatically private.
- No, because it includes every private household employee as a public officer.
Legal references
- 1987 Constitution, Article IX-B, Section 2(1)-(3): https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
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