Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Exceptions to Mootness

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A national emergency proclamation is lifted while petitions challenging its constitutional basis are pending. Petitioners show serious constitutional questions affecting assembly and press freedom, an exceptional matter of public concern, a need for authoritative limits on emergency action, and a prospect that the challenged conduct will recur. Respondents argue that lifting alone forecloses any ruling. Which response is best?
  1. Lifting conclusively validates everything done under the proclamation.
  2. The court must reenact the proclamation before deciding.
  3. The supported mootness exceptions permit consideration despite lifting, while the merits still require legal analysis.
  4. The petitioners automatically win all damages claims.
  5. Only Congress may identify whether a judicial case is moot.

Legal references

  • David v. Macapagal-Arroyo, G.R. No. 171396 et al., May 3, 2006, mootness discussion, https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2006/may2006/gr_171396_2006.html

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