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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Judicial Independence and Fiscal Autonomy (See RA 12233)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

An administrator of the Judiciary Trust Fund receives legal fees and interest credited to the fund. The administrator argues that fiscal autonomy permits keeping these amounts in a personally selected private account and refusing COA post-audit. Which conclusion follows Section 5 of RA 12233?
  1. Both proposals fail: fund deposits belong in an authorized government depository bank, and revenues and expenditures remain subject to COA post-audit
  2. Both proposals are valid whenever the account earns interest
  3. Only the audit refusal is valid
  4. Only the private-account proposal is valid without statutory authorization
  5. The fund is private property of the Chief Justice

Legal references

  • Republic Act No. 12233, Judiciary Fiscal Autonomy Act, August 14, 2025: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/99555; Section 5.

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