Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Qualifications, Election, and Term of the President and the Vice President

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A Vice-President has been elected to two consecutive terms. During the final three months of the second term, she voluntarily resigns and seeks election to a third immediately succeeding term. She argues that resignation interrupted the continuity of her second term. Which answer follows from Article VII, Section 4?
  1. Resignation automatically resets the term count to zero.
  2. The limit applies only if both terms were served without a single day’s absence.
  3. A change of party makes the third consecutive term permissible.
  4. Voluntary renunciation does not interrupt continuity for the full elected term, so it does not avoid the two-consecutive-term limit.
  5. The Vice-President has no constitutional consecutive-term limit.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, Article VII, Sections 2–4, presidential and vice-presidential qualifications, election and terms: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353; Section 4.

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