Practice question
An executive order transfers regulation of an entire professional-review industry to an agency whose statutory charter does not cover that industry. The order cites faithful execution and EO 292's residual-powers clause. The government identifies no law permitting alteration of that charter. Industry members challenge the order. Which analysis follows Review Center Association?
- The President can enlarge every agency's charter by changing its name.
- The order is valid because review services are useful.
- The clause removes every separation-of-powers limit.
- The order is invalid only if Congress first passes a resolution of disapproval.
- The order usurps legislative authority by changing statutory functions without legal authorization.
Legal references
- Review Center Association of the Philippines v. Ermita, G.R. No. 180046, April 2, 2009, main decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/49250
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