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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Local Government Units

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A city chooses one of two lawful designs for a local park within its powers and approved budget. A national executive official orders the other design solely because the official prefers its appearance. No law authorizes substitution and no legal defect is identified. Is general supervision alone a sufficient basis?
  1. Yes. Supervision permits any aesthetic preference to override a local choice.
  2. No. The order substitutes policy judgment rather than ensuring legal compliance.
  3. Yes. A lawful local choice is void whenever a national official dislikes it.
  4. Yes. Local autonomy applies only to private organizations.
  5. No, because national officials can never inquire into any local act.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, Article X Section 4: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
  • Drilon v. Lim, August 4, 1994, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1994/aug1994/gr_112497_1994.html

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