Practice question
Which liability does a pardon not, by itself, extinguish under Article 36 of the Revised Penal Code?
- Every criminal penalty expressly remitted
- The punishment covered by a valid absolute pardon
- Every expressly remitted fine
- The civil indemnity imposed by the sentence
- Every condition stated in a lawful grant
Legal references
- Revised Penal Code, Article 36: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/28/20426
- Monsanto v. Factoran, G.R. No. 78239, February 9, 1989, main decision on reinstatement and civil liability: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1989/feb1989/gr_78239_1989.html
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