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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Suspension of Privilege of Writ of Habeas Corpus

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

Assume an otherwise lawful arrest during a valid suspension of the privilege in a rebellion situation. A detainee is held beyond three days without being judicially charged. The custodian concedes the absence of any judicial charge but says the sixty-day duration of the suspension permits holding the person for the entire period. Which constitutional consequence follows on these facts?
  1. The sixty-day suspension automatically authorizes sixty days of uncharged detention.
  2. A Cabinet secretary may replace the required judicial charge with a press statement.
  3. The constitutional charging safeguard disappears whenever public safety is invoked.
  4. The person must first prove innocence before the charging deadline applies.
  5. The person must be released under the three-day charging safeguard, without determining any distinct future lawful proceeding.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, Article VII, Section 18, and Article III, Section 2: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353

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