Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Petition to Deny Due Course or Cancel Certificate of Candidacy

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A residence challenge is captioned as a petition for disqualification although it alleges a cancellation ground. In Yap-Sulit, COMELEC relaxed its procedural rules and addressed the merits as a cancellation case. Counsel says the Supreme Court held every mislabeled petition automatically void without any possibility of procedural liberality. Is counsel's account accurate?
  1. No; the main decision accepted the procedural treatment in that case, while the merits still required legally sufficient evidence.
  2. Yes; the Court prohibited any suspension of COMELEC procedure.
  3. Yes; every pleading caption conclusively fixes the legal result.
  4. No; therefore all time limits and statutory elements are optional.
  5. Yes; the respondent's vote total alone decides the correct pleading.

Legal references

  • Yap-Sulit v. COMELEC, G.R. No. E-03037, June 3, 2026, main decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/70535

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