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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Failure of Election; Call for Special Election

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A permanent House vacancy occurs fourteen months before term expiration. COMELEC en banc, by majority vote, calls a special election seventy-five days after the vacancy. A challenger objects solely that every special election must be within thirty days of the original general-election date under BP 881, Section 6. Which is correct?
  1. The objection is correct because all vacancies are failures of election.
  2. The election must be exactly thirty days after the past general election.
  3. No election can fill a House vacancy.
  4. The objection confuses failure-of-election relief with the separate vacancy rule; the stipulated timing fits RA 7166, Section 4.
  5. The commission must instead appoint the winner without voting.

Legal references

  • Batas Pambansa Blg. 881, Sections 5-6, 68 and 253: https://lawphil.net/statutes/bataspam/bp1985/bp_881_1985.html
  • Republic Act No. 7166, Section 4: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7166_1991.html

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