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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Substitution of Candidates

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Party A's valid official candidate dies. Party A wishes to replace her with a member of Party B whom it had previously supported as a guest candidate. The proposed replacement never became a Party A member. All timing conditions are met. Party A argues that political support and a new certification alone necessarily satisfy Section 77. What is the defect?
  1. Guest support always creates membership in every supporting party
  2. Timely filing removes every party requirement
  3. Kinship would automatically cure any party defect
  4. The proposed substitute does not belong to the same party; guest support is not membership
  5. The death permanently prohibits Party A from nominating any qualified substitute

Legal references

  • Batas Pambansa Blg. 881, Omnibus Election Code, Sections 70 and 77: https://lawphil.net/statutes/bataspam/bp1985/bp_881_1985.html
  • Talaga v. COMELEC, G.R. Nos. 196804 and 197015, October 9, 2012, main decision, valid original candidacy and substitution: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2012/oct2012/gr_196804_2012.html

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