Practice question
Under Article IX-C, Section 3, what is the constitutional arrangement for hearing and deciding election cases and reconsideration of COMELEC division decisions?
- Every receiving clerk decides finally
- Only a private arbitration panel may act
- Every case must first be decided by the President
- The courts never review any COMELEC action
- Cases are heard and decided in division, with motions for reconsideration decided by the COMELEC en banc
Legal references
- 1987 Constitution, Article IX-C, Section 3, COMELEC divisions and reconsideration: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353
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