Practice question
In Penera’s statutory analysis, does early inclusion for ballot-printing purposes alone establish candidate status for the premature-campaigning rule?
- Yes, printing and offense status are identical in every respect
- No
- Yes, a printer creates criminal liability
- Yes, a draft ballot automatically starts every campaign period
- Yes, party colors determine status
Legal references
- Penera v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 181613, November 25, 2009, main reconsideration resolution: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2009/nov2009/gr_181613_2009.html; operative main reconsideration resolution, excluding separate opinions.
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