Practice question
A person under custodial investigation remains silent after an officer mentions the right to counsel. Does silence alone constitute a valid waiver?
- No; silence does not supply a written waiver made in counsel's presence
- Yes, because silence always means agreement
- Yes, if the officer writes that the suspect was silent
- Yes, whenever the station is busy
- Yes, if the suspect is an adult
Legal references
- 1987 Constitution, Article III, Section 12(1) and (3), custodial rights and waiver: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353
- Republic Act No. 7438, Sections 2 and 3, rights and counseled written waivers: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1992/ra_7438_1992.html
- People v. Mahinay, G.R. No. 122485, February 1, 1999, main decision, meaningful warnings and written waiver in counsel's presence: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1999/feb1999/gr_122485_1999.html
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