Practice question
Did the religious union-membership exemption upheld in Victoriano itself forbid covered workers from voluntarily joining a union?
- Yes; it imposed a universal prohibition on their association.
- Yes; it required imprisonment for joining.
- No; the Court explained that the exemption preserved their choice to join or not join.
- Yes; every protected worker had to close the union.
- No, because it abolished all unions completely.
Legal references
- Victoriano v. Elizalde Rope Workers Union, G.R. No. L-25246, September 12, 1974, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1974/sep1974/gr_l_25246_1974.html
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