Non-impairment of Contracts

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1. Does Article 1306 of the Civil Code permit contractual terms contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order or pub…
2. A valid regulatory law already applies when parties sign a contract. One party omits any reference to it and later call…
3. Congress amends a public-utility franchise under the constitutional common-good reservation. The facts stipulate a genu…
4. An existing valid loan is enforceable when made. A later statute leaves the debt’s words unchanged but permanently bars…
5. Two parties freely and lawfully revise the payment date in their existing contract by mutual agreement. No statute or o…
6. A contract is made after a valid regulatory statute already takes effect. The document does not mention the statute. Ex…
7. A public-utility franchise holder asserts that non-impairment means its franchise is constitutionally immune from all c…
8. A law leaves a contract’s nominal debt untouched but permanently abolishes every enforcement route without public justi…