Practice question
Did Calleja’s limited facial review purport to bar every future actual as-applied challenge to provisions not resolved through that review?
- Yes, every future case was forbidden
- Yes, all factual disputes were finally decided
- Yes, only Cabinet members could later sue
- No, the main decision expressly preserved future actual as-applied challenges
- Yes, facial review necessarily decides every conceivable application
Legal references
- Calleja v. Executive Secretary, G.R. No. 252578 et al., December 7, 2021, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2021/dec2021/gr_252578_2021.html; discussion of limited facial review.
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