Practice question
What level of review generally applies to genuinely content-neutral restrictions on speech under Chavez?
- No judicial review.
- Review based only on popularity.
- Automatic invalidation.
- Ordinary commercial rationality in every case.
- An intermediate approach rather than the strictest review applicable to content-based restraints.
Legal references
- 1987 Constitution, Article III, section 4, https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
- Chavez v. Gonzales, G.R. No. 168338, February 15, 2008, content-based and content-neutral restraints discussion, https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2008/feb2008/gr_168338_2008.html
- Diocese of Bacolod v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 205728, January 21, 2015, content regulation discussion, https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2015/jan2015/gr_205728_2015.html
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