Practice question
A covered worker nevertheless wishes voluntarily to affiliate with the union. An employer invokes Victoriano to prohibit her from joining. Which is correct?
- The case gives employers unlimited control over religious association.
- The worker loses all choice once eligible for an exemption.
- Victoriano expressly explains that the exception does not prohibit voluntary affiliation.
- Only a foreign minister may authorize membership.
- The exception abolishes the union.
Legal references
- Victoriano v. Elizalde Rope Workers’ Union, G.R. No. L-25246, September 12, 1974, main decision: https://www.chanrobles.com/scdecisions/jurisprudence1974/sep1974/gr_l_25246_1974.php
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