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Practice question: Requisites for Valid Classification

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A reporting law reasonably classifies all public-subsidy recipients for accountability. It also expressly exempts a named recipient with identical relevant circumstances solely because the sponsor is its friend. The record excludes any separate distinction, transitional justification or other lawful basis. Officials say the underlying public/private distinction validates the entire scheme automatically. Which is correct?
  1. A rational general category validates every personal exemption
  2. Friendship always supplies a substantial accountability distinction
  3. Only businesses without subsidies may invoke equal protection
  4. The justified general classification does not cure arbitrary unequal treatment of an otherwise identical member
  5. The recipient may personally amend the Constitution

Legal references

  • Albano v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 257610 and UDK No. 17230, January 24, 2023, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/jan2023/gr_257610_2023.html
  • 1987 Constitution: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353; Article III, Section 1.

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