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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Who are Filipino Citizens

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Carlos is the legitimate child of a Filipino mother and an alien father and was born in 1965. Upon reaching the applicable age of majority, he promptly signs and swears to a statement electing Philippine citizenship, takes the oath of allegiance and registers both with the nearest civil registry. Which constitutional category addresses his acquisition?
  1. Citizenship based solely on the alien father's nationality.
  2. Automatic naturalization through employment.
  3. The category for those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers who elect citizenship upon reaching majority.
  4. Citizenship based on mere ownership of Philippine land.
  5. The category requiring all Philippine-born persons to elect citizenship regardless of parentage.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, Article IV Section 1(3): https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
  • Commonwealth Act No. 625, Section 1: https://lawphil.net/statutes/comacts/ca1941/ca_625_1941.html
  • In re Application of Vicente D. Ching, B.M. No. 914, October 1, 1999, main resolution: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1999/oct1999/bm_914_1999.html

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