Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Natural-born and Naturalized Citizens

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

Sofia was a natural-born Filipino who lost Philippine citizenship through naturalization in a foreign country. She validly reacquires Philippine citizenship by taking the required oath under Section 3 of Republic Act No. 9225. A commentator claims that the oath necessarily makes her an initially naturalized Filipino, so her natural-born classification can never return. Under David v. Senate Electoral Tribunal, which response is correct?
  1. The commentator is correct because every citizenship-related oath has identical consequences.
  2. The oath supplies natural-born status even to persons who were never Philippine citizens.
  3. The statute applies to every foreign tourist without distinction.
  4. Valid reacquisition under the stated statute restores natural-born Philippine citizenship; other conditions for public office remain separate.
  5. Reacquisition automatically establishes every residency and office qualification.

Legal references

  • Republic Act No. 9225, Sections 3 and 5: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2003/ra_9225_2003.html
  • David v. Senate Electoral Tribunal, G.R. No. 221538, September 20, 2016, main decision, reacquisition of natural-born citizenship: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/62429

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