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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Dual Citizenship and Dual Allegiance

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

Ana acquired Philippine citizenship through a Filipino mother and another nationality by birth in a jus soli country. She has never naturalized abroad or lost Philippine citizenship. An official tells her that mere possession of two nationalities proves a voluntary abandonment of Philippine allegiance. Is the inference correct?
  1. Yes, two nationality laws always establish voluntary abandonment
  2. No, concurrent birth-based citizenship does not itself establish that voluntary act
  3. Yes, unless Ana has never traveled abroad
  4. Yes, because the foreign birthplace cancels maternal citizenship
  5. No, because dual allegiance can never raise legal consequences

Legal references

  • Mercado v. Manzano, G.R. No. 135083, May 26, 1999, main decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/37660
  • 1987 Constitution, Article IV, Sections 1 and 5: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html

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