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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Dual Citizenship and Dual Allegiance

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A former natural-born Filipino who reacquired citizenship under Republic Act No. 9225 relies on Mercado to argue that a standard candidacy oath alone satisfies the Act's personal sworn renunciation condition. Which is correct?
  1. Mercado removes every condition imposed by later citizenship laws
  2. The candidate may ignore the statute because birth-based and reacquired citizenship cases are identical
  3. Jacot distinguishes birth-based dual citizenship from the additional statutory condition applying to RA 9225 candidates
  4. Any candidate with foreign ancestry is permanently disqualified
  5. Only the foreign government may determine Philippine candidacy qualifications

Legal references

  • Jacot v. Dal, G.R. No. 179848, November 27, 2008, main decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/48021
  • Republic Act No. 9225, Sections 3 and 5(2): https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2003/ra_9225_2003.html

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