Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Elements

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A worldwide digital association has two million members, an elected council and commercial contracts in fifty countries. Its charter identifies no territorial base over which it exercises independent public authority; members remain subject to their respective States. The association claims statehood solely from its membership and international contracts. Which conclusion best applies the cited criteria?
  1. Large membership alone supplies every statehood element.
  2. Commercial contracts are equivalent to sovereign relations among States.
  3. An elected council automatically converts any association into a State.
  4. A website is necessarily defined sovereign territory.
  5. Its listed features do not establish the required territorial and independent governmental/external capacities.

Legal references

  • Province of North Cotabato v. GRP Peace Panel, G.R. No. 183591 et al., October 14, 2008, main decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/47263
  • Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, December 26, 1933, Articles 1 and 3: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/intam03.asp

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