Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Checks and Balances

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

After the President proclaims martial law, Congress in a proper session votes jointly, with at least a majority of all its Members, to revoke the proclamation. The President announces that Commander-in-Chief authority permits him to set the revocation aside. No question about the vote’s validity exists. Which answer follows the Constitution?
  1. The President may disregard the revocation by executive order.
  2. The revocation needs presidential approval to have any effect.
  3. The Supreme Court must first ratify every congressional revocation.
  4. Congress may revoke only by a unanimous vote.
  5. The revocation cannot be set aside by the President.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353 Article VII, Section 18.

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