Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Requisites for Validity

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An agency admits that notice of a proposed rule and an opportunity for interested views were practicable, and no different law controls. It gives neither, then argues that later final-rule publication necessarily substitutes for Section 9(1)’s pre-adoption participation. Which is best?
  1. Final publication automatically supplies an earlier opportunity that never occurred.
  2. Section 9(1)’s practicable notice-and-views process is distinct from later publicity of the adopted rule.
  3. Public participation means the agency must accept every suggestion.
  4. Only private donors may submit views.
  5. The statute prohibits consultation.

Legal references

  • Executive Order No. 292, Administrative Code of 1987: https://lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1987/eo_292_1987.html Book VII, Section 9(1).

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