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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Due Process Requirements (DO 147, s. 2015)

Essay Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

An employee receives detailed charges and seven calendar days to answer. A substantial dispute exists over whether the employee handled the disputed funds. The company argues that a written explanation always satisfies due process and refuses a conference. Assess the argument under DO 147-15.

Legal references

  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/71535 — DO 147-15, Rule I-A, sections 5.1 and 5.3: detailed notices, at least five calendar days, meaningful opportunity, hearing triggers and authorized-cause notice.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2004/nov2004/gr_158693_2004.html — Agabon v. NLRC, G.R. 158693, November 17, 2004, main decision: substantive just cause distinguished from procedural violation.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2005/mar2005/gr_151378_2005.html — Jaka Food Processing Corp. v. Pacot, G.R. 151378, March 28, 2005, main decision: established authorized cause does not excuse notice violation.

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