Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Constructive Dismissal vs. Demotion

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A settlement is shown to be fair and reasonable, voluntarily signed with full understanding, with no substantiated coercion. May it be discarded solely because every quitclaim is supposedly void?
  1. No; Castells rejects that categorical premise
  2. Yes; all settlements are forbidden
  3. Yes; understanding is irrelevant
  4. Yes; every employee signature proves intimidation
  5. Yes; fair consideration can never matter

Legal references

  • Lagamayo v Cullinan GR227718 November11,2021 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2021/nov2021/gr_227718_2021.html Distinction between just-cause dismissal and constructive dismissal.
  • Saudi Arabian Airlines v Castells GR245269 July28,2025 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/jul2025/gr_245269_2025.html Objective inquiry and quitclaims.

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