Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Authorized Causes (DO 147, s. 2015)

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

An employer invokes retrenchment based solely on an unsupported statement that next year might be less profitable. It offers no sufficient and convincing evidence of substantial actual losses or reasonably imminent losses. Has it established the asserted substantive cause?
  1. Yes, any prediction is conclusive
  2. Yes, retrenchment is valid whenever profits might decline
  3. No, the required necessity and serious loss basis must be supported by sufficient and convincing evidence
  4. Yes, if employees are willing to receive notices
  5. No, retrenchment is never allowed before losses occur

Legal references

  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/71535 — DO 147-15, Rule I-A, sections 4(a), 5.3–5.5: authorized causes, proof, notice and separation pay.

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