Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Financial Assistance

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

An employee is validly dismissed for non-culpable inability to meet work standards. The employee invokes long service and an otherwise good record. Does that necessarily compel equitable financial assistance?
  1. Yes, in every case.
  2. Yes, at any amount requested.
  3. Yes, without examining the dismissal circumstances.
  4. No, because courts can never consider compassion.
  5. No; those circumstances may be relevant where the exception is available, but do not make an award automatic.

Legal references

  • Central Philippines Bandag Retreaders v Diasnes, G.R. No. 163607, July 14, 2008, financial assistance limits: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2008/jul2008/gr_163607_2008.html
  • Security Bank Savings Corporation v Singson, G.R. No. 214230, February 10, 2016, financial assistance and culpable dismissal grounds: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2016/feb2016/gr_214230_2016.html
  • Labor Code, DOLE consolidated 2022 edition, Articles 219, 258–260, 262–264, 274 and 278–279: https://natlex.ilo.org/dyn/natlex2/natlex2/files/download/15242/PHL15242%202022.pdf; Articles 297–299.

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.