Practice question
What generally distinguishes actual damages under Civil Code2199?
- Duly proved pecuniary loss, subject to stated legal exceptions
- Automatic punishment without loss
- A fixed amount for every employment case
- Only the claimant’s requested figure
- A penalty set by the employer
Legal references
- Civil Code Articles2199,2221–2224,2229,2232–2234: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
- Bartolome v Toyota Quezon Avenue GR254465 April3,2024 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/apr2024/gr_254465_2024.html
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