Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Final Pay and Certificate of Employment (See also Labor Advisory No. 06, s. 2020)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An employee demands an automatic separation-pay component merely because she resigned, while the employer says resignation eliminates every unpaid wage and prorated benefit. No separate separation-pay entitlement is established. Which is best?
  1. Both absolute claims are correct
  2. Resignation always creates statutory separation pay
  3. Final pay includes amounts actually due; resignation does not erase earned amounts, but each claimed component, including separation pay, needs its own legal basis
  4. No final pay can ever include earned benefits
  5. The amount is set by the employee’s unilateral demand

Legal references

  • Labor Advisory06-2020, final-pay definition and applicable components: https://palscon.org/public/assets/img/labor-laws-advisory/Labor-Advisory-No_-06-20-Guidelines-on-the-Payment-of-Final-Pay-and-Issuance-of-Certificate-of-Emplo.pdf

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