Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Coverage; Exclusions; Dependents; Beneficiaries; Benefits

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A member dies while in service after eight years, with contributions paid for those years, no primary beneficiary, and a qualifying dependent parent. All Section 21(c) conditions are met. GSIS denies solely because service was below fifteen years. Which is best?
  1. Every sub-fifteen-year case is automatically excluded.
  2. A dependent parent can never be a statutory beneficiary.
  3. Only a primary beneficiary can ever receive any form of survivorship benefit.
  4. That added exclusion is inconsistent with Laroco and the statutory cash-payment rule.
  5. Administrative concern alone authorizes amending Congress’s condition.

Legal references

  • RA 8291, Section 21(c), survivorship cash payment and legal-heir fallback: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/4363
  • Laroco v. GSIS Committee on Claims, G.R. No. 267620, February 24, 2026, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/feb2026/gr_267620_2026.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.