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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Seafarers (RA 12021, Secs. 22, 28–29, 32, 57, and its IRR; 2010 POEA Standard Employment Contract [2026 DMW- SEC, effective after the cut-off, is excluded])

Multiple Choice Easy Jurisprudence

Practice question

Under RA 12021, where must an overseas seafarer’s pre-employment medical examination be performed?
  1. At any facility chosen by an unlicensed broker
  2. Only at a DOH-accredited medical facility following DOH standards
  3. Only at the ship captain’s residence
  4. At any gym issuing a fitness card
  5. Nowhere if the seafarer previously sailed

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_12021_2024.html — RA 12021, sections 22, 28–29, 32 and 57: medical assessment, PEME, liability and disability grading.
  • https://stcw.marina.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Signed-IRR-RA-NO.-12021_for_website-1.pdf — Signed RA 12021 IRR, Rule III 1.16, Rule V sections 3–4, Rule VI section 2 and Rule XI section 5: medical rights and third-doctor procedure, including no-fault procedural safeguard.
  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/58141 — POEA Memorandum Circular 10 s. 2010, adopting the 2010 minimum standard terms.
  • https://www.delrosariolaw.com/images/stories/downloads/POEA%20SEC%20-%202010%20Amendments.pdf — Issued 2010 POEA Standard Employment Contract, section 20(B)(1), reproduced PDF: qualifying death compensation. The post-cutoff 2026 DMW-SEC is excluded.

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