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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Seafarers (RA 12021, Secs. 22, 28–29, 32, 57, and its IRR; 2010 POEA Standard Employment Contract [2026 DMW- SEC, effective after the cut-off, is excluded])

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A seafarer undergoing PEME is asked about a known medical history. What obligation does RA 12021 impose while protecting the collected information?
  1. The seafarer may conceal any known condition because medical privacy prohibits questions
  2. The seafarer must truthfully answer complete-medical-history questions, while processing remains subject to the Data Privacy Act
  3. The agency may publish the answers to all customers
  4. The shipowner may replace a medical certificate with an oral promise
  5. Only family members must answer the medical questions

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_12021_2024.html — RA 12021, sections 22, 28–29, 32 and 57: medical assessment, PEME, liability and disability grading.
  • https://stcw.marina.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Signed-IRR-RA-NO.-12021_for_website-1.pdf — Signed RA 12021 IRR, Rule III 1.16, Rule V sections 3–4, Rule VI section 2 and Rule XI section 5: medical rights and third-doctor procedure, including no-fault procedural safeguard.
  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/58141 — POEA Memorandum Circular 10 s. 2010, adopting the 2010 minimum standard terms.
  • https://www.delrosariolaw.com/images/stories/downloads/POEA%20SEC%20-%202010%20Amendments.pdf — Issued 2010 POEA Standard Employment Contract, section 20(B)(1), reproduced PDF: qualifying death compensation. The post-cutoff 2026 DMW-SEC is excluded.

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