Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A local recruitment agency refuses a lawful DOLE request for its placement records, arguing that private ownership excludes all Article 37 inspection. Which response is most accurate?
  1. Private ownership automatically excludes recruitment regulation
  2. Article 37 expressly permits inspection of covered entities’ records and prescribed reporting, subject to lawful implementation
  3. DOLE may inspect only entities that volunteer their records
  4. Only a local mayor has any recruitment inspection authority
  5. The records become exempt whenever the agency charges employers rather than workers

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html — Labor Code, Articles 5, 36–38, regulatory, visitorial, and complaint powers, subject to current laws.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1990/mar1990/gr_81510_1990.html — Salazar v. Achacoso, GR 81510, March 14, 1990, main decision; constitutional restriction on search and arrest warrants.
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2021/ra_11641_2021.html — RA 11641, sections 4–6, transfer of overseas recruitment functions to DMW.

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