Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Suspension or Cancellation

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

During investigation, DMW finds reasonable grounds that an agency's continuing operations will further exploit workers and prima facie evidence of a serious recruitment violation. The agency argues that it must remain fully operational until a final criminal conviction. Under the 2026 adjudication rules, which is correct?
  1. A criminal conviction is required before any preventive measure.
  2. DMW must permanently cancel the license without resolving the case.
  3. The agency can choose whether to obey an order.
  4. The stated grounds can support preventive suspension, which is distinct from final criminal or administrative liability.
  5. Preventive suspension transfers the operations to the complainants.

Legal references

  • DMW Department Circular 03 s.2026, Rules of Procedure, Sections 48–53: https://wcms.dmw.gov.ph/uploads/DMW_DC_03_2026_3af96b254c.pdf — Section 48(a).

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