Practice question
Does Article 113 recognize a union-dues checkoff where the relevant right is recognized by the employer or authorized in writing by the worker?
- No, all union-dues deductions are forbidden without exception
- Yes
- Only an employer’s personal fine qualifies
- Only a customer may authorize deductions
- Union membership makes wages the employer’s property
Legal references
- Labor Code, Articles 95, 113-115 and 123-124: https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html
- Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code, Book III, Rule V and Rule VIII, Section 14: https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442a_1974.html
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