Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Equal Pay for Equal Work; Equal Pay for Work of Equal Value

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A woman and man perform work of equal value under the same material conditions. The employer admits paying the woman less solely because of her sex. Which proposition applies?
  1. The difference is valid if called a market adjustment
  2. The admitted sex-based lesser compensation violates the statutory prohibition
  3. The difference is lawful because only wage labels matter
  4. The woman must accept it unless she is a supervisor
  5. The difference becomes valid after one month

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2000/jun2000/gr_128845_2000.html — International School Alliance of Educators v. Quisumbing, GR 128845, June 1, 2000, main decision.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/nov2022/gr_245918_2022.html — Mindanao International Container Terminal Services, Inc. v. MICTSILU-FDLO, GR 245918, November 29, 2022, main decision; reasonable pay distinctions and employer justification.
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1989/ra_6725_1989.html — RA 6725 section 1, prohibition on sex-based lesser compensation for work of equal value.

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