Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Payment by Results

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A contractor employer stipulates a fixed lawful wage for each completed loading task. A worker completes the assigned task faster than usual. Management unilaterally recalculates the amount by the shorter actual time although no hourly clause applies. Which distinction in David is relevant?
  1. Task-basis payment focuses on completion and the fixed amount rather than elapsed time
  2. Every task arrangement automatically uses an hourly divisor
  3. Faster completion proves voluntary wage waiver
  4. An employer may freely redefine an earned wage after completion
  5. Task workers never earn monetary wages

Legal references

  • Labor Code Articles84,88,101–105: https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html Article101 fair rates and preferred methods.
  • David v Macasio GR195466 July2,2014 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2014/jul2014/gr_195466_2014.html Task basis and fixed-amount distinction.

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