Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Bonus, 13th Month Pay

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Can an employee working for two private employers have thirteenth-month entitlement from both, subject to applicable coverage?
  1. No; the first employer always extinguishes the second’s duty.
  2. Only the larger company may pay.
  3. Yes.
  4. Only if both employers agree to merge.
  5. No; multiple employment automatically excludes the worker.

Legal references

  • Memorandum Order 28 s.1986 modifying PD 851 coverage: https://lawphil.net/executive/mo/mo1986/mo_28_1986.html
  • DOLE-BWC 2024 Handbook on Workers’ Statutory Monetary Benefits, relevant service charge, holiday pay and thirteenth-month sections: https://nwpc.dole.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Workers-Statutory-Monetary-Benefits-Handbook-2024-Edition.pdf

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